Jars of Words

The middle (or second act) of your novel will consist of your protagonist trying and failing to achieve their goal. Act 2’s structure begins after the First Plot Point with Pinch 1, then the Midpoint, then Pinch 2. Pinch points should raise tension by reminding the reader of what the protagonist has to lose or of the villain’s power. Make the situation life-or-death through a reveal or reminder. These Pinch Points both lead to and extrapolate off of the Midpoint. Pinch 1 - 1/4 of Act 2 Pinch 1 is just after the First Plot Point, so the protagonist is still scrambling to adjust to his new circumstances. He is already confused, so it’s the perfect time to throw him further off balance by introducing new clues about the nature of the conflict. Pinch 1 should show readers that the story is bigger than they expected, so there is more riding on the protagonist’s decisions. Reveal something about the context of the novel or apply new meaning to something the readers already know. T...

I love oatmeal when it’s creamy and filled with fruit. If you do too, you’re in for a treat. This recipe is full of healthy foods to energize you and satisfy your morning sweet-tooth. Plus, it only takes ten minutes to prepare (or you can mix and store it in the fridge overnight). The recipe contains one serving of fruit, one half a serving of heart-healthy whole grains, a bit of protein, and healthy fats. Enjoy! Tip: I prepare my oats and almond milk before adding the other ingredients so I don’t cook out their nutrients. ¼ cup unflavored oats ½ cup unsweetened almond milk (or enough to reach your desired oatmeal consistency) 1 tbsp peanut butter ½ banana 2 tbsp coconut (or about a palm full) ½ scoop vanilla protein powder Dash of cinnamon

Conflict is when opposing forces rub together. It invokes curiosity and empathy in readers because it reveals the story world and characters. Essentially, a story is a series of smaller conflicts that relate back to an overarching one. Creating friction in your story begins with the character’s goals - for the whole story and for individual scenes. Give your character something sympathetic to strive for (love, freedom, honor, etc.) and keep her from getting it. The obstacle can be the character herself, another character, or a task or object. The pursuit of their goal results in a dilemma that pushes the character into action, which causes a reaction, which sets up their goal for the next scene. As the story progresses, the character’s responses to difficulties should reflect the change in their heart or skills. Conflict can be internal (wanting joy, acceptance, forgiveness, etc.), interpersonal (connecting with distant parents or trying to flirt with a crush), or external (...

Fleshing out a story is both painstaking and fun. For me, it begins with turning an idea into a scenario. 1. Develop a scenario and focus. A scenario is a conflict or a simple event. What happens? How is it interesting? Does it have the potential for a focus? A story’s focus is what you want to draw attention to through your scenario. What are you passionate about? What disturbs you that disturbs no one else? What do you have to say that’s never been said before? Why are you saying it through this story in particular? Example for Frankenstein : Scenario: A man scientifically creates a hideous monster out of dead matter. Focus: How people treat what they don’t understand. The essence of human nature. The consequences of arrogance. How our families affect us. Where the boundaries of scientific research are. Example for The Lion, The Witch, and the Wardrobe . Scenario: Three siblings go through a wardrobe and find a magical world where a wicked witch has coldly reigned fo...

Plot Turn 1 (the Inciting Incident) occurs at the 25% mark of story. For reference, it is the climax of Act 1. This is when the setup ends, the protagonist’s life truly begins, and the real story is launched. The entire first quarter of the novel has been leading up to this event. Readers should care about the protagonist and be invested in their goals at this point. There should be monumental stakes, tension, and adequate foreshadowing for what you have planned for the inciting incident. How the protagonist reacts to Plot Turn 1 is the beginning of Act 2. Thus, the event will have to be so catastrophic that the protagonist simply must react strongly enough to push the story forward. There are two vital aspects of Plot Turn 1 that can’t be overlooked: 1. Plot Turn 1 is where you’ll introduce the main conflict and, thus, the antagonist. This is done through an event (the call to adventure) that thwarts the protagonist’s previous, more short-sighted goals. Their alter...